
DATA MANAGEMENT
Data management refers to the systematic organisation, storage, protection & usage of data to ensure its accuracy, accessibility & reliability. Effective data management is critical for supporting organisational decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency & maintaining regulatory compliance.​
Core Components of Data Management:
Best practices for Data Management:
Develop a Data Strategy:
Align data management goals
with business objectives.
Identify key data sources &
their value to the organisation.
Centralise Data Management:
Implement a unified data management platform.
Avoid silos by promoting integration across departments.
Automate Where Possible:
Use automation tools for
data cleansing, monitoring
& backup.
Streamline repetitive processes
to reduce errors & save time.
Adopt Data Standards:
Use industry standards for
naming conventions, data
formats & integration protocols.
Ensure consistency across systems:
Train Employees:
Educate staff on the importance
of data management.
Provide training on tools,
policies & compliance requirements.
​
Monitor & Audit Regularly
Continuously track data
quality & access.
Conduct periodic audits to
ensure compliance & identify areas for improvement.
Data Management Frameworks & Tools:
Frameworks:
DAMA-DMBOK (Data
Management Body of
Knowledge), COBIT
& TOGAF.
Tools:
Microsoft Azure, AWS,
Google BigQuery, Snowflake, Talend, Informatica
& Apache Hadoop.
Data Governance:
Establish policies, procedures,
& standards for managing data.
Define roles & responsibilities, such as Data Stewards &
Data Owners.
Ensure compliance with regulations (e.g. GDPR, HIPAA).
Data Quality:
Ensure data accuracy,
consistency, completeness
& timeliness.
Implement processes for
data cleansing & validation.
Monitor & resolve data
anomalies proactively.
Data Storage:
Select appropriate storage solutions (cloud-based,
on-premises, hybrid).
Optimise data architecture for performance & scalability.
Implement backup & disaster recovery strategies.
Data Integration:
Consolidate data from multiple sources into a unified system.
Use Extract, Transform, Load
(ETL) or real-time data pipelines.
Ensure compatibility across systems & applications.
Data Security:
Encrypt sensitive data both
in transit & at rest.
Implement robust access
controls & authentication mechanisms.
​
Conduct regular audits & vulnerability assessments.
Data Access and Sharing:
Facilitate secure access to authorised users.
Use role-based access
controls (RBAC).
Implement data sharing policies, including
cross-border considerations.
Master Data Management (MDM):
Create a single source of
truth for key business entities (e.g. customers, products).
Ensure consistency across systems & applications.
Regularly update &
synchronize master data.
Metadata Management:
Manage data about data, including its origin, format
& usage.
​
Use metadata to improve searchability & traceability.
Facilitate data cataloging
for better discoverability.
Data Lifecycle Management:
Define processes for data creation, usage, archiving
& deletion.
Ensure data retention
policies comply with legal & business requirements.
​
Safely dispose of data no
longer needed.
Data Analytics & Business Intelligence:
Use data to derive insights
& drive decision-making.
Employ tools like
dashboards, reports & predictive analytics.
​
Ensure data models &
analyses are reproducible
& transparent.





